Fossil bird families

Abbreviations and conventions are given on the introductory page.

Name Strat range Geog.range Size Diet Habitat
Archaeopterygidae TTH-BER EU M IN AE
Iberomesornithidae*
Ambiortidae BRM-APT AS M IN AE
Enaliornithidae ALB-CEN EU,NA M FI AE,MA
Baptornithidae SAN-CMP NA,SA M FI AE,MA
Hesperornithidae SAN-MAA NA,SA M FI AE,MA
Ichthyornithidae TUR-CMP NA M FI AE,MA
Apatornithidae CON-MAA NA M FI AE,MA
Zhyraornithidae*
Enantiornithidae MAA NA,SA,AU M FI AE,MA
Alexornithidae*
Avisauridae*
Unnamed cf. enantiornithid*
Nanantius*
Gobipterygidae*
Patagopterygidae*
Lithornithidae THA-LUT NA M BR TE
Eleutherornithidae LUT-RUP EU M BR TE
Struthionidae UMI-REC U,AS,AF L BR TE
Palaeotididae LUT EU M BR TE
Remiornithidae*
Aepyornithidae PLE-HOL AF L BR TE
Casuardiidae PLI-REC AU L BR TE
Dromaiidae CHT-REC AU L BR TE
Dinornithidae PLE-HOL AU L BR TE
Anomalopterygidae UMI-REC AU M BR TE
Apterygidae PLE-REC AU M IN TE
Opisthodactylidae THA-LMI SA M BR TE
Rheidae PLI-REC SA L BR TE
Tinamidae UMI-REC SA M OM TE
Spheniscidae PRB-REC CO M FI MA
Gaviidae CON-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Podicipedidae CHT-REC CO M FI FW,MA
Diomedeidae PRB-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Diomedeoididae*
Tytthostonychidae*
Procellariidae THA-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Oceanitidae UMI-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Pelecanoididae PLI-REC AF M FI MA,AE
Prophaethontidae*
Phaethontidae MMI-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Pelecanidae RUP-REC EU,AF M FI FW,MA
Plotopteridae PRB-MMI EU,AS M FI MA,AE
Elopterygidae MAA-BRT EU M FI MA,FW
Sulidae RUP-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Phalacrocoracidae PRB-REC CO M FI MA,FW,AE
Anhingidae LMI-REC CO M FI MA,FW,AE
Protoplotus*
Fregatidae YPR-REC CO M FI MA,FW,AE
Pelagornithidae THA-PLI EU,AU M FI MA,AE
Ardeidae BRT-REC CO M FI FW,TE,AE
Xenerodiopidae*
Scopidae PLI-REC AF M FI FW,TE,AE
Ciconiidae BRT-REC EU,AS,AF,SA M FI FW,TE,AE
Balaenicipitidae RUP-REC AF M FI FW,TE,AE
Plataleidae LUT-REC CO M FI FW,MA,AE
Vulturidae BRT-REC EU,NA,SA M TE TE,AE
Teratornithidae UMI-PLE NA,SA L TE TE,AE
Sagittariidae RUP-REC EU M TE TE,AE
Accipitridae LUT-REC CO M TE TE,AE
Pandionidae RUP-REC CO M TE FW,TE,AE
Falconidae YPR-REC EU,NA,SA M TE TE,AE
Horusornithidae YPR-RUP EU,NA M TE TE,AE
Anhimidae YPR-REC SA M OM FW,AE
Anatidae BRT-REC CO M OM FW,AE
Presbyornithidae CMP-RUP NA,AS,SA M OM FW,MA,AE
Cracidae LMI-REC NA S,M GN TE,AE
Gallinuloididae YPR-LMI NA M GN TE,AE
Paraortygidae PRB-CHT EU M GN TE,AE
Quercymegapodiidae BRT-LMI EU M GN TE,AE
Megapodiidae PLE-REC EU,AS,AU M GN TE,AE
Phasianidae PRB-REC EU,NA,AS M GN TE,AE
Numididae PRB-REC EU,AS M GN TE,AE
Turnicidae LMI-REC NA,AF S OM,IN TE,AE
Geranoididae YPR-LUT NA M OM,IN TE,AE
Ergilornithidae RUP-PLI AS M OM,IN TE,AE
Eogruidae PRB-UMI AS M OM,IN TE,AE
Gruidae PRB-REC CO M FI FW,TE,AE
Aramidae RUP-REC NA M MO TE,AE
Psophiidae LMI-REC SA M BR TE,AE
Songzidae*
Rallidae YPR-REC CO M BR TE,AE
Heliornithidae**
Mesitornithidae**
Messelornithidae THA-CHT EU M BR TE,AE
Eurypygidae YPR-REC NA M BR TE,AE
Rhynochetidae HOL-REC PA M BR TE,AE
Apterornithidae PLE-HOL AU M BR TE,AE
Cariamidae RUP-REC SA M OM,IN TE,AE
Bathornithidae BRT-LMI NA M OM,IN TE,AE
Idiornithidae LUT-CHT EU,NA M OM,IN TE,AE
Phororhacidae THA-PLI EU,NA,SA L TE TE
Cunampaiidae*
Otididae BRT-REC EU,AS,AF M IN,TE TE,AE
Gryzajidae*
Gastornithidae THA-YPR EU,NA,AS L TE TE
Diatrymidae YPR-LUT EU,NA,AS L TE TE
Phoenicopteridae YPR-LUT CO M OM FW,TE,AE
Palaelodidae RUP-PLI EU,NA S IN FW,TE,AE
Jacanidae RUP-REC CO M IN FW,TE,AE
Rostratulidae PLI-REC AS,AF,SA M IN FW,TE,AE
Haematopodidae PLI-REC NA M MO MA,TE,AE
Charadriidae LMI-REC CO M IN,MO MA,TE,AE
Scolopacidae BRT-REC CO M IN,MO MA,TE,AE
Recurvirostridae YPR-REC CO M IN,MO MA,TE,AE
Graculavidae MAA NA M IN MA,AE
Burhinidae LMI-REC CO M TE TE,AE
Glareolidae LMI-REC NA M TE TE,AE
Thinocoridae PLE-REC SA M TE TE,AE
Pedionomidae**
Chionididae**
Stercorariidae LMI-REC EU,NA M FI MA,AE
Laridae PRB-REC CO M FI MA,AE
Rhynchopidae**
Alcidae PRB-REC EU,NA,AS M FI MA,AE
Pteroclidae PRB-REC EU,AS,AF M FR TE,AE
Columbidae LMI-REC CO M GN TE,AE
Raphidae PLE-HOL AS M GN TE
Psittacidae YPR-REC EU,NA,AF M GN TE,AE
Musophagidae THA-REC EU,AF M GN TE,AE
Cuculidae BRT-REC EU,NA M IN AR,AE
Parvicuculidae YPR EU M IN AR,AE
Opisthocomidae MMI-REC SA M IN AR,AE
Foratidae*
Tytonidae LUT-REC CO M TE AR,AE
Sophiornithidae THA-RUP EU M TE AR,AE
Protostrigidae YPR-RUP EU,NA M TE AR,AE
Ogygoptyngidae*
Strigidae LUT-REC CO M TE AR,AE
Steatornithidae YPR-REC NA M IN TE,AE
Aegothelidae BRT-REC EU M IN TE,AE
Podargidae LUT-REC EU M IN TE,AE
Caprimulgidae LUT-REC CO M IN TE,AE
Nyctibiidae BRT-REC EU,NA,SA M IN TE,AE
Jungornithidae PRB-RUP EU M IN AR,AE
Apodidae LUT-REC CO S IN AR,AE
Aegialornithidae YPR-PRB EU,NA S IN AR,AE
Hemiprocnidae YPR-REC EU S IN AR,AE
Trochilidae PLE-REC NA,SA S NE AR,AE
Sandcoleidae YPR-LUT NA S IN AR,AE
Coliidae BRT-REC EU,AF S IN AR,AE
Archaeotrogonidae PRB-CHT EU M IN AR,AE
Trogonidae RUP-REC CO M IN AR,AE
Halcyornithidae*
Halcyonidae BRT-REC CO S,M FI FW,TE,AE
Todidae PRB-REC EU,NA M FI TE,FW,AE
Sylphornithidae LUT-BRT EU M FI FW,AE
Momotidae RUP-REC EU,NA M IN TE,AE
Meropidae BRT-REC EU,NA,AF M IN TE,AE
Coraciidae LUT-REC EU,AS,AF M IN TE,AE
Primobucconidae*
Atelornithidae LUT-REC EU M IN TE,AE
Leptosomidae**
Upupidae BRT-REC EU,AF M IN TE,AE
Phoeniculidae LMI-REC NA,AS,AF M IN TE,AE
Bucerotidae LUT-REC EU,NA,AF M,L FR AR,AE
Galbulidae**
Unnamed YPR NA M IN AR,AE
Bucconidae PLE-REC CO M IN AR,AE
Capitonidae LMI-REC AS,AF,SA S,M BR AR,AE
Indicatoridae PLI-REC AF S,M BR AR,AE
Ramphastidae PLE-REC CO M IN TE,AE
Picidae MMI-REC CO M IN AR,AE
Eurylaimidae LMI-REC EU S IN AR,AE
Furnariidae PLE-REC SA S IN AR,AE
Thamnophilidae PLE-REC SA S IN AR,AE
Scytalopodidae PLE-REC CA S IN AR,AE
Pittidae**
Philepittidae**
Tyrannidae PLE-REC NA,SA M IN AR,AE
Oxyruncidae**
Pipridae**
Querulidae**
Phytotomidae**
Alaudidae LMI-REC CO S IN AE
Hirundinidae PLI-REC CO S IN AE
Dicruridae PLE-REC AS S IN AR,AE
Menuridae LMI-REC AU M IN TE,AR,AE
Acanthisittidae PLE-REC AU M IN AR,AE
Atrichornithidae PLE-REC AU S IN AR,AE
Motacillidae PLI-REC CO S IN AR,AE
Campephagidae**
Pycnonotidae PLE-REC AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Laniidae LMI-REC NA,AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Vangidae**
Bombycillidae PLE-REC EU,NA,AS S IN AR,AE
Palaeoscinidae*
Dulidae PLE-REC CA S IN AR,AE
Cinclidae PLE-REC EU,NA,AS,SA S IN AR,AE
Troglodytidae PLI-REC EU,NA,AS,SA S IN AR,AE
Prunellidae PLI-REC EU,AS S IN AR,AE
Musicapidae PLI-REC EU,AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Timaliidae PLI-REC EU S IN AR,AE
Sylviidae UMI-REC EU S IN AR,AE
Paridae PLI-REC EU,AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Sittidae MMI-REC EU S IN AR,AE
Pardalotidae**
Nectariniidae PLE-REC EU,AS,AF S NE AR,AE
Zosteropidae**
Meliphagidae PLE-REC AF,AU S NE AR,AE
Emberizidae UMI-REC CO S GN AR,AE
Tanagridae PLE-REC NA S GN AR,AE
Coerebidae PLE-REC NA S IN AR,AE
Vireonidae PLE-REC NA,SA S IN AR,AE
Icteridae PLI-REC NA,SA S IN AR,AE
Passeridae PLE-REC CO S IN AR,AE
Sturnidae PLE-REC EU,AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Oriolidae PLE-REC EU,AS,AF S IN AR,AE
Callaeatidae PLE-REC AU S IN AR,AE
Artamidae**
Ptilonorhynchidae PLE-REC AU S IN AR,AE
Paradisaeidae**
Corvidae MMI-REC CO M IN AR,AE
Cimolopterygidae MAA NA M IN TE,AE
Cladornithidae*
Dakotornithidae*
Dromornithidae LMI-PLE AU L HE TE,AE
Gansuidae*
Limnornithidae*
Lonchodytidae MAA NA M IN TE,AE
Marinavidae*
Onychopterygidae*
Palaeospizidae*
Primoscenidae YPR-LUT EU M IN? TE,AE
Protoavidae*
Scaniornithidae*
Torotigidae CMP-MAA EU,NA S IN MA,TE,AE
Zygodactylidae LMI-MMI EU S IN? TE,AE
Wyleyia*
Asiavis*
Judinornis*
Sinornis*